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The question is asking us to match compounds from List I with their corresponding nature from List II.
List I contains the compounds:
A. Sodium hydroxide
B. Calcium oxide
C. Acetic acid
D. Hydrochloric acid
List II describes the nature of the compounds:
1. Strong acid
2. Alkali
3. Weak acid
4. Base
The correct match between the compounds and their nature is given by option 2: A, B, C, and D correspond to 2, 2, 4, and 3 respectively.
Let`s dissect the options to understand why the correct answer is option 2:
- Option 1 does not have the correct matches because it pairs sodium hydroxide (which is an alkali) with 1 (strong acid), which is incorrect.
- Option 3 pairs sodium hydroxide with 1 (strong acid) and acetic acid with 3 (weak acid), which is incorrect.
- Option 4 pairs sodium hydroxide with 1 (strong acid) and hydrochloric acid with 4 (base), which is incorrect.
Therefore, option 2 is the correct answer as it correctly matches the compounds from