The correct answer is option 3, Quo Warranto. This writ literally means `what is your authority`. It is a legal term derived from Latin, and it is used to challenge the authority of a public official or corporation to hold a particular position or office.
Option 1, Habeas Corpus, is a different writ that protects individuals from unlawful detention and requires the custodian to produce the detained person in court.
Option 2, Certiorari, is a writ used by higher courts to review the decision of a lower court.
Option 4, Prohibition, is a writ used to prevent a lower court from proceeding with a particular case.
So, out of the given options, only Quo Warranto is directly related to the question, as it seeks to question the authority of an individual or organization.