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The correct answer is option 3, the 10th Schedule of the Constitution deals with the disqualification of elected members on the ground of defection.
The 10th Schedule is also known as the Anti-Defection Law and it was added to the Constitution in 1985. This schedule sets out the provisions and procedures for the disqualification of members of Parliament and state legislatures who change political parties or vote against the instructions of their party.
Under this schedule, if an elected member voluntarily gives up the membership of their party or goes against their party`s directions, they can be disqualified from their position. The objective of this schedule is to curb political defections and ensure the stability of governments. It is an important tool in maintaining party discipline and reducing political instability.