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The correct answer is option 3, Indus Valley Civilization. The worship of Mother Goddess was indeed associated with the Indus Valley Civilization. Archaeological excavations at various Indus Valley sites have revealed numerous female figurines and icons, suggesting the prevalence of the worship of a mother goddess. These figurines depict a female deity with prominent breasts and a regal stance, indicating her role as a fertility goddess and protector of life. The worship of the mother goddess was an integral part of the religious beliefs and practices of the people living in the Indus Valley Civilization. This worship was likely connected to the agricultural activities and the importance placed on fertility and the nurturing of life in this ancient civilization.