The Khilafat Movement was launched to protest against the humiliation of the Turkish Caliph. The movement was initiated by Muslims in India to show their support for the Ottoman Caliphate, which was being threatened by Western powers. The Ottoman Caliphate was seen as the spiritual leader and protector of Muslims worldwide, and the humiliation faced by the Turkish Caliph was seen as an attack on the entire Muslim community. The movement gained widespread support and led to various forms of protests, including strikes, boycotts, and demonstrations. Although the movement ultimately did not achieve its goals, it played a significant role in shaping the political consciousness of Muslims in India and promoting a sense of unity and solidarity among them.