The correct answer is option 2 - Swadeshi Movement. The Swadeshi Movement was not led by Mahatma Gandhi. This movement was launched in 1905 in response to the partition of Bengal by the British government. It aimed at promoting Indian goods and boycotting British goods as a means of protest. The movement called for the use of Indian products and the revival of indigenous industries. It played a significant role in creating a sense of nationalism among the Indian population. However, it was led by prominent leaders like Aurobindo Ghosh, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Bipin Chandra Pal, not Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi became a prominent figure in the Indian freedom struggle later on and led movements like the Quit India Movement, Non-Cooperation Movement, and Civil Disobedience Movement.