The Yellow revolution is associated with the production of oilseeds in India. This revolution aimed to increase the production of oilseeds, such as mustard, groundnut, sunflower, and soybean. The objective was to reduce the dependency on imports and make India self-sufficient in oilseeds production. The revolution emphasized on improving the cultivation techniques, providing better quality seeds, and increasing the use of fertilizers and irrigation facilities. The increase in oilseeds production not only fulfilled the domestic demand but also led to the export of oilseeds and their by-products. It played a crucial role in boosting the agricultural economy and improving the livelihood of farmers. Thus, option 2 - production of oilseeds is the correct association with the Yellow revolution.