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The core functions of United Nations multidimensional peacekeeping operations are:
1. Stabilization: This involves the deployment of peacekeeping forces to prevent or contain conflict, maintain peace and security, and protect civilians. The aim is to establish a secure environment and create conditions for lasting peace.
2. Peace consolidation: This involves efforts to support and assist in the consolidation of peace and stability after a conflict. It includes promoting the rule of law, fostering good governance, supporting the political process, and facilitating post-conflict reconstruction and development.
3. To extend support to a losing State in a war: This statement is not a core function of UN peacekeeping operations. The primary goal of UN peacekeeping is to promote peace and stability, not to support a particular side in a conflict.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 4: 1 and 2 only.