Q: (IAS/2020)
question_subject:
Economics
question_exam:
IAS
stats:
0,196,110,196,35,31,44
keywords:
{'interest coverage ratio': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'borrowing firm': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'loan': [1, 0, 1, 6], 'debt': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'firm': [0, 0, 0, 3], 'bank': [0, 1, 0, 1], 'risk': [1, 1, 2, 4], 'india': [8, 1, 7, 13], 'present risk': [0, 0, 0, 1]}
The correct answer is a.
The Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) of a firm is a measure of its ability to pay its interest expenses on outstanding debt. It is calculated by dividing a companys earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) by its interest expenses. A higher ICR indicates that a company is generating sufficient earnings to meet its interest obligations, while a lower ICR suggests that the company may have difficulty servicing its debt.
Therefore, options 1 and 2 are correct as ICR helps in understanding both present and emerging risks of a firm for a bank to give a loan to. However, option 3 is incorrect as a higher ICR actually indicates a firm`s better ability to service its debt.