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The person referred to in the statement is someone who stayed in England and made efforts to educate the British people about their responsibilities as rulers of India. This person also delivered speeches and published articles opposing the unjust and oppressive regime of the British Raj. In addition, this person played a role in establishing the East India Association and became its Honorary Secretary in 1867.
Option 1, Pherozeshah Mehta, is not the correct answer because there is no mention of his involvement in educating the British people or opposing the British Raj.
Option 2, Mary Carpenter, is not the correct answer because the person referred to is stated to be male.
Option 4, Ananda Mohan Bose, is not the correct answer because there is no mention of his involvement in educating the British people or opposing the British Raj.
The correct answer is option 3, Dadabhai Naoroji. He fits the description given in the statement, as he stayed in England and made efforts to educate the British people about their responsibilities as rulers of India. He also criticized the British Raj and played a significant role in establishing the East India Association.