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The primary aim of the Akali Movement, which started in the Punjab in the 1920s, was to streamline the management of the Gurudwaras or Sikh shrines. This movement aimed to address the corrupt practices and mismanagement that had crept into the administration of Sikh religious institutions. The Gurudwaras were considered to be an important part of Sikh identity and spirituality, and the Akali Movement sought to restore their sanctity and promote transparent and efficient governance.
Option 1, which states that the aim was to voice the political grievances of the Sikhs, does not accurately reflect the primary goal of the Akali Movement. While political grievances may have been a part of the movement, it was primarily focused on religious and administrative reforms within the Sikh community.
Option 2, which suggests that the aim was to bring about modernization in Sikh social customs, is not directly related to the main objective of the Akali Movement. While some modernization may have been a byproduct of the reforms initiated by the movement, it was not the primary aim.
Option 4, which suggests the aim was to purge Sikhism of superstitious accretions and irrational incrustations, is not an accurate representation of the primary objective either. Although the