The famous Virupaksha Temple is located in Hampi, which makes Option 3 the correct answer. Hampi is an ancient village situated in the northern part of the Karnataka state in India. It was once the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, one of the most powerful and prosperous kingdoms in South India during the 14th to 16th centuries.

The Virupaksha Temple is one of the most prominent and important landmarks of Hampi. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is believed to have been functioning uninterruptedly since its construction in the 7th century AD. The temple has witnessed various dynasties and rulers who contributed to its expansion and maintenance.

The architecture of the Virupaksha Temple is an excellent example of the Vijayanagara style, characterized by intricate carvings, exquisite sculptures, and elaborate pillared halls. The main entrance of the temple, known as the Gopura, is a towering structure adorned with detailed sculptures depicting various Hindu mythological stories.

Inside the temple complex, you will find a courtyard surrounded by various smaller shrines and mandapas (pillared halls). The central shrine houses the main deity, Lord Virupaksha (an incarnation of Lord Shiva). The temple attracts devotees and tourists from around the world who come to seek blessings and witness the grandeur of its architectural marvels.

In addition to its religious significance, the Virupaksha Temple holds cultural and historical importance as well. It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Hampi, which encompasses the ruins of the Vijayanagara Empire. Hampi itself is a treasure trove of ancient monuments, temples, palaces, and other structures that showcase the grandeur and glory of the bygone era.

Overall, the Virupaksha Temple in Hampi stands as a testament to the rich cultural and architectural heritage of India, drawing visitors with its religious sanctity and awe-inspiring craftsmanship.