Option 1: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Option 2: Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A.

Option 3: A is true but R is false.

Option 4: A is false but R is true.

The assertion in this question states that the Government of India Act passed in 1935 gave dominion status to India. This means that India was granted a self-governing status within the British Empire. The reason given is that the Indian National Congress, under the leadership of Motilal Nehru, claimed Swarajya (self-rule) and drafted a Constitution for free India.

Option 4 is the correct answer because although the reason is true (the Indian National Congress did claim Swarajya and drafted a Constitution), the assertion is false. The Government of India Act of 1935 did not grant dominion status to India. It instead gave more autonomy to the provinces in British India, established separate electorates, and introduced a federal structure that was never fully implemented. It did not grant full self-rule or dominion status to India.

In summary, option 4 is the correct answer because while the reason is true, the assertion