The Bahmani architecture in the Deccan is marked by its distinct originality and independent style. Which of the following statements about Bahmani architecture are correct ? 1. It derived its elements from the architectural styles of the Delhi Sultanate and that of distant Persia. 2. The forts built by the Bahmanis were undoubtedly the greatest monuments far exceeding any of the same period in Europe. 3. Bahmani architecture did reflect a harmonious blend of both Hindu and Islamic styles. Select the correct answer using the code given below :

Bahmani architecture is characterized by a unique synthesis of diverse influences. Statement 1 is correct as the style initially derived elements from the Delhi Sultanate (specifically Tughlaq styles) and increasingly incorporated Persian features due to the migration of Iranian architects and artisans [t2, t3, t5]. Statement 2 is historically supported by architectural historians who consider Bahmani forts, such as those at Gulbarga and Bidar, as some of the most formidable military structures of the medieval world, often cited as superior to contemporary European fortifications in terms of strategic design and robust laterite construction [t7, t9]. Statement 3 is correct because, despite its Islamic identity, the architecture reflected a harmonious blend of Hindu and Islamic traditions, integrating indigenous Indian craftsmanship with Saracenic forms like arches and domes [t2, t4, t7]. This cultural amalgamation is evident in the structural details and decorative motifs of their palaces and forts.

Sources

1. [1] https://archive.org/download/Volume01-The-New-Cambridge-History-of-India/1-7%20Architecture%20and%20Art%20of%20the%20Deccan%20Sultanates%20-%20George%20Michell%20%26%20Mark%20Zebrowski%20%281999%29.pdf