The Cartagena Protocol, to which India is a party, is related to

The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety is an international treaty that governs the transboundary movement, transit, handling, and use of Living Modified Organisms (LMOs) resulting from modern biotechnology [2]. Adopted on January 29, 2000, it serves as a supplementary agreement to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) [1]. Its primary objective is to ensure an adequate level of protection for biological diversity from potential risks posed by LMOs, while also considering risks to human health [2]. India is a party to this protocol, having acceded to it on January 17, 2003 [3]. The protocol establishes procedures like the Advance Informed Agreement (AIA) to ensure that countries have the necessary information to make informed decisions before importing LMOs. Other options refer to different agreements, such as the Montreal Protocol for ozone depletion and the UNCCD for desertification [4].

Sources

1. [1] Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 5: Biodiversity and Legislations > cartagEna Protocol. > p. 10
2. [2] Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 28: International Organisation and Conventions > Objective > p. 391
3. [3] http://www.geacindia.gov.in/resource-documents/14-Understanding_Cartagena_Protocol_on_Biosafety_A_Guide.pdf
4. [4] Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 28: International Organisation and Conventions > India and?rotection of Ozone Layer > p. 409