In the case of a Test-tube baby

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Q: 105 (IAS/1994)
In the case of a Test-tube baby’

question_subject: 

Science

question_exam: 

IAS

stats: 

0,66,85,65,9,66,11

keywords: 

{'fertilization': [0, 1, 0, 2], 'unfertilized egg': [0, 1, 0, 0], 'tube baby': [0, 2, 0, 0], 'tube': [1, 1, 0, 2], 'test': [2, 2, 8, 3], 'place': [13, 5, 3, 13], 'baby': [2, 1, 0, 0]}

The term `test-tube baby` is a non-medical term for babies conceived as a result of in-vitro fertilisation (IVF).

Option 1 suggests that fertilization takes place inside a test tube, which is partially true as IVF often involves combining eggs and sperm outside the body in a laboratory. Yet, the term `inside the test tube` might be misleading because the process doesn`t happen in a traditional `test tube` as implied.

Option 2 is incorrect because the development of the baby does not take place inside a test tube or any other lab equipment. After the process of fertilization, the embryo is transferred into the mother’s womb where normal growth and development occur.

Option 3 is the correct because in the case of a `test-tube baby`, fertilization indeed takes place outside the mother`s body in a controlled lab environment.

Option 4 is incorrect because an unfertilized egg cannot develop into a baby. For a successful conception, the egg must be fertilized by a sperm.