The question is asking about the meaning of civil equality. Civil equality is a concept that is central to democracy and refers to the idea that all individuals should have equal rights, opportunities, and protections under the law.

The correct answer to this question is "equality before law." This means that all individuals, regardless of their social status, race, gender, religion, or any other personal characteristic, should be treated equally before the law. This means that the law should be applied to all individuals in the same way, and no one should receive preferential treatment or be discriminated against based on their personal characteristics.

Equality before the law is a fundamental principle of democratic societies and ensures that individuals have equal access to justice and legal protection. This principle also ensures that the government is accountable to the people and operates within the limits of the law. Without equality before the law, individuals would not have the necessary protection to pursue their interests, and democratic institutions would be undermined.

In summary, civil equality implies equality before the law, which is the principle that all individuals should be treated equally and have equal protection under the law, regardless of their personal characteristics.