The concept of hierarchy of needs is associated with motivation. This concept was proposed by Abraham Maslow in his theory of human motivation. According to Maslow, individuals are motivated to fulfill a set of needs, which are arranged in a hierarchical order.

The hierarchy of needs consists of five levels:

1. Physiological needs: These are the basic survival needs like food, water, shelter, and sleep. When these needs are not met, individuals are motivated to fulfill them.

2. Safety needs: These include the need for security, stability, and protection from physical and emotional harm. Once physiological needs are fulfilled, individuals seek safety and security.

3. Belongingness and love needs: These needs involve the desire for social connection, love, affection, and a sense of belonging. Once safety needs are fulfilled, individuals strive for meaningful relationships and social interaction.

4. Esteem needs: These needs include the desire for self-esteem, recognition, respect, and achievement. Individuals seek to build self-confidence and gain the respect of others.

5. Self-actualization needs: This is the highest level of the hierarchy, where individuals seek personal growth, self-fulfillment, and the realization of their potential.

The concept of the hierarchy of needs is crucial in understanding human