Consider the following statements related to the Virashaiva tradition in Karnataka: 1) The Virashaiva movement was led by a Brahmana named Basavanna, a minister in the court of the Kalachuri ruler in the twelfth century. 2) The Virashaivas encouraged prac

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Q: (NDA-II/2019)
Consider the following statements related to the Virashaiva tradition in Karnataka: 1) The Virashaiva movement was led by a Brahmana named Basavanna, a minister in the court of the Kalachuri ruler in the twelfth century. 2) The Virashaivas encouraged practices, approved by the Dharmashastras, like post-puberty marriages and remarriage of widows.
Which of the statement/s given above is/are correct?

question_subject: 

History

question_exam: 

NDA-II

stats: 

0,29,68,29,8,56,4

keywords: 

{'virashaiva tradition': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'virashaiva movement': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'virashaivas': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'basavanna': [0, 0, 0, 4], 'karnataka': [5, 0, 6, 5], 'dharmashastras': [0, 0, 0, 2], 'brahmana': [0, 2, 0, 1], 'kalachuri ruler': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'practices': [1, 0, 1, 7], 'twelfth century': [0, 0, 0, 3]}

The correct answer is option 1: 1 only.

Explanation:

- The Virashaiva movement in Karnataka was indeed led by a Brahmana named Basavanna, who was a minister in the court of the Kalachuri ruler in the twelfth century. So, statement 1 is correct.

- However, statement 2 is incorrect. The Virashaivas did not encourage practices like post-puberty marriages and remarriage of widows. In fact, they rejected many practices of orthodox Hinduism and emphasized social equality and liberation from caste-based restrictions.

In summary, the correct statement is that the Virashaiva movement was led by a Brahmana named Basavanna, but the movement did not encourage practices like post-puberty marriages and remarriage of widows.

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