question_subject:
question_exam:
stats:
keywords:
Both statements I and II are correct.
Statement I states that Nehru believed that science and technology were crucial in addressing India`s problems of under-development and poverty. This aligns with Nehru`s vision for a modern and progressive India, where advancements in science and technology would lead to improvement in various sectors such as agriculture, industry, healthcare, and education.
Statement II states that Nehru himself became the Chairman of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). This demonstrates Nehru`s personal commitment and dedication towards promoting and emphasizing the importance of science and scientific research in India. As the Chairman, Nehru played a significant role in shaping the policies and direction of scientific research and development in the country.
Therefore, both statements I and II correctly reflect Nehru`s attitude towards science and technology.