The concept of the Creamy Layer refers to grouping individuals based on their economic status. This concept is often applied in the context of affirmative action or reservations in India. The Creamy Layer criteria was introduced by the Indian government to ensure that benefits of reservation policies are extended to individuals who are economically disadvantaged and genuinely in need of support, rather than those who are already economically well-off. The Creamy Layer concept helps identify individuals who belong to the upper income groups within a particular caste or community and ensures that they do not take advantage of reservation benefits meant for the economically backward sections. This criteria helps in promoting social justice and ensures that affirmative action benefits reach the intended recipients.