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The correct answer is option 2. This means that options 1, 3, and 4 are all true.
1. Option 1: This statement is true. In the caste system, a person`s economic status is closely tied to their social status. With an improvement in economic status, one could claim a higher social status. This is because the caste system assigns social roles and privileges based on one`s caste, and a higher economic status can lead to a higher social standing.
2. Option 2: This statement is true. The caste hierarchy in the caste system is considered to be immutable, meaning it cannot be changed. It is determined by birth, and individuals are expected to adhere to the roles and duties assigned to their specific caste.
3. Option 3: This statement is true. Lower castes are often marginalized and face discrimination, which can lead to them being pushed into menial labor. This is because the caste system assigns different occupations and social positions based on one`s caste, and lower castes are often relegated to lower-paying jobs.
4. Option 4: This statement is true. With an improvement in social status, one could claim a higher caste status. This is because social status in the caste system is closely tied to one`s