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The Directive Principles of State Policy are non-justiciable provisions in the Constitution of India. They are a set of guidelines and principles given to the government to shape policies and legislation in order to establish a just and equitable society. These principles, outlined in Part IV of the Constitution (Articles 36-51), cover a wide range of areas including social justice, economic welfare, international relations, governance, and more.
Unlike fundamental rights, which are justiciable and enforceable by courts, the Directive Principles are not legally enforceable by themselves. However, they are still considered fundamental in the governance of the country, and the government is expected to take them into consideration while formulating policies and making laws. The courts may use them as a guiding principle while interpreting laws and resolving disputes. Over time, many of the Directive Principles have been given legal effect through legislation and judicial interpretation.