Change set
Pick exam & year, then Go.
Question map
Inceptisols, Entisols, Vertisols and Mollisols are orders of which one of the following ?
Explanation
Inceptisols, Entisols, Vertisols, and Mollisols are specific orders within the USDA Soil Taxonomy system, which is a global standard for soil classification [1]. This system identifies twelve distinct soil orders based on their physical, chemical, and biological properties [1]. Inceptisols represent soils with minimal horizon development, while Entisols are soils of recent origin with little to no development [4]. Vertisols are characterized by high clay content that causes significant cracking during dry seasons [4]. Mollisols are highly fertile, organic-rich soils typically found in grassland ecosystems [3]. In the Indian context, Inceptisols and Entisols are among the most widely distributed soil orders, covering a significant percentage of the country's geographical area [1]. These classifications help scientists and agriculturists understand soil fertility, age, and suitability for various land uses.
Sources
- [1] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 6: Soils > Table 6.2 > p. 13
- [4] https://kids.britannica.com/kids/article/Gelisol/119719/related/main?page=1
- [3] https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/lec/research/soil-science-knowledge/twelve-soil-orders/
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
The largest geographical area of India is covered by which one of the following types of soils?
Match List-1 with List-11 and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: List-I (soil type) I. OxisOLS II. Vertisols III. Histosols IV. Entisols List-11 (Major Chanrdelistiral 1 Very rids in organic matter2 2 Soil lacking horizons 3 Very old and highly weathe- red 4 Rich in day content and highly basic Code: I II III IV
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
| List I (Soil Type) | List II (Salient Characteristic) |
|---|---|
| A. Entisols | 1. Soils having weakly or quickly developed horizons |
| B. Inceptisols | 2. Weakly developed soils with no horizons |
| C. Histosols | 3. These soils are very old and highly weathered |
| D. Oxisols | 4. These soils have very high quantity of organic matter in the upper layers |
Code:
A B C D