Option 1: Inceptisols - Inceptisols are young and developing soils that are found in areas with moderate to high rainfall. These soils are typically found in regions with diverse landforms and climates. Inceptisols are characterized by a relatively high organic matter content and a moderate level of fertility.

Option 2: Entisols - Entisols are very young and minimally developed soils that are typically found in areas with steep slopes or where the soil formation process has been disrupted. These soils are usually found in areas with low rainfall and are generally low in organic matter and fertility.

Option 3: Alfisols - Alfisols are moderately weathered soils that are found in areas with moderate to heavy precipitation. These soils are typically found in regions with deciduous forests and are characterized by a substantial amount of clay and high fertility.

Option 4: Vertisols - Vertisols are soils that have a high clay content and undergo significant shrink-swell cycles due to changes in moisture levels. These soils are typically found in areas with a distinct wet and dry season and are known for their ability to retain water.

Based on the given options, the correct answer is option 1 - Inceptisols. Inceptisols are the most widespread