The correct answer is option 2. India`s territorial limit extends towards the sea up to 12 nautical miles.

A country`s territorial limit is the distance from its coastline that it has sovereign control over. It marks the border of a country`s jurisdiction and where its laws apply. In the case of India, its territorial limit extends 12 nautical miles from its coastline into the sea.

Nautical miles are a unit of measurement commonly used in maritime navigation. They are based on the circumference of the Earth and are used to measure distances at sea. One nautical mile is equal to one minute of latitude.

It is important for countries to establish their territorial limits to ensure sovereignty and protect their resources. Beyond the territorial limit, there are other maritime zones that are governed by international law, such as the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and the High Seas. These zones provide different levels of rights and jurisdiction to countries for activities such as fishing, resource exploration, and navigation.