The correct answer is option 1: Mathematics.
The Lilavati of Bhaskara is a renowned Indian mathematical treatise written by the mathematician Bhaskara II, also known as Bhaskaracharya. It is considered to be a standard text in the field of mathematics.
Bhaskara II, who lived in the 12th century, was a highly accomplished mathematician and astronomer. The Lilavati covers various mathematical topics, including arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and number theory. It consists of 277 verses and is written in Sanskrit.
The Lilavati is primarily focused on practical applications of mathematics, particularly in solving problems related to commerce, measurement, and timekeeping. The text provides clear explanations and examples, making it accessible and useful for both scholars and practical people.
Overall, the Lilavati of Bhaskara is widely recognized as an important contribution to the field of mathematics and serves as a valuable resource for studying ancient Indian mathematical concepts and techniques.