Question map
Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists: List - I List - II (Type of Lake) (Example) I. Tectonic 1. Lonar Lake II. Crater 2. Gangabal Lake III. Glacial 3. Purbasthali Lake IV. Fluvial 4. Bhimtal Lake Code : I II III IV
Explanation
The classification of Indian lakes is based on their geological and geomorphological origins. Tectonic lakes, such as Bhimtal in Uttarakhand, are formed by the movement of the Earth's crust [3]. Crater lakes, most notably Lonar Lake in Maharashtra, are formed by volcanic activity or meteorite impacts [4]. Glacial lakes, such as Gangabal Lake in the high-altitude Himalayan region of Kashmir, are created by glacial erosion and subsequent filling by snowmelt [5]. Fluvial lakes, like Purbasthali Lake (an oxbow lake) in West Bengal, are formed by river dynamics such as the shifting of river courses. Matching these types to the examples provided: Tectonic corresponds to Bhimtal (4), Crater to Lonar (1), Glacial to Gangabal (2), and Fluvial to Purbasthali (3). This sequence (4-1-2-3) aligns with Option 1.
Sources
- [3] CONTEMPORARY INDIA-I ,Geography, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Drainage > LAKES > p. 22
- [1] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 3: The Drainage System of India > 2. The Crater Lakes > p. 28
- [2] Physical Geography by PMF IAS, Manjunath Thamminidi, PMF IAS (1st ed.) > Chapter 11: Volcanism > Difference Between Crater Lake and Caldera Lake > p. 152
- [4] Physical Geography by PMF IAS, Manjunath Thamminidi, PMF IAS (1st ed.) > Chapter 2: The Solar System > Meteorite Craters in India > p. 37
- [5] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 1: Geological Structure and formation of India > 1. Natural springs and glacier lakes > p. 27