The correct answer is Option 1: immunization of children and pregnant women.
`Mission Indradhanush` is a flagship immunization program launched by the Government of India in December 2014. The mission is aimed at achieving full immunization coverage for all children and pregnant women in India by reaching the unreached and underserved populations. The mission is implemented under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, in collaboration with states and union territories.
The program focuses on immunizing children against seven vaccine-preventable diseases, namely diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio, measles, severe form of childhood tuberculosis, and hepatitis B, along with immunization of pregnant women against tetanus. The vaccines are provided free of cost, and the program targets children up to two years of age and pregnant women.
The mission adopts a strategic approach to reach the unimmunized and partially immunized children through intensified immunization efforts in selected districts and urban areas with low immunization coverage. It uses micro-planning and micro-targeting strategies to identify and track beneficiaries, strengthen the existing health infrastructure, conduct regular monitoring and supervision, and create awareness about the importance of immunization among communities.
Since its launch, Mission Indradhanush has made significant progress in improving immunization coverage in India. It has reached millions of children and pregnant women in remote and hard-to-reach areas, resulting in increased immunization coverage and reduction in vaccine-preventable diseases. The mission has also contributed to reducing infant and child mortality rates and improving overall child health in the country.
In conclusion, `Mission Indradhanush` launched by the Government of India pertains to immunization of children and pregnant women. It is a crucial initiative aimed at improving the immunization coverage and overall health of children and pregnant women in India, and it has been successful in achieving significant progress towards its goals.