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The name of the particle 'Boson' is associated with the name of
Explanation
The term 'Boson' is named in honor of the Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose (S.N. Bose). In 1924, Bose wrote a seminal paper deriving Planck's quantum radiation law using a novel statistical method for identical particles [t7]. He sent this work to Albert Einstein, who recognized its significance, translated it into German, and facilitated its publication [t5, t7]. This collaboration led to the development of Bose-Einstein statistics and the prediction of the Bose-Einstein Condensate [t1, t3]. In recognition of his foundational contributions to quantum mechanics, Paul Dirac coined the term 'boson' to describe one of the two fundamental classes of subatomic particles—those with integer spin [t1, t4]. While S.N. Bose worked closely with Einstein and studied under Jagadish Chandra Bose (J.C. Bose), the particle's name specifically commemorates S.N. Bose's work on particle statistics [t1, t8].
Sources
- [1] https://www.indiascienceandtechnology.gov.in/listingpage/satyendra-nath-bose-pioneer-quantum-statistics-and-condensed-matter-physics