The correct answer is option 1, which is the protection of minorities. The Nehru-Liaquat Pact, also known as the Delhi Pact, was signed on April 8, 1950, between the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, and the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Liaquat Ali Khan.
The pact aimed to address the issue of safeguarding the rights and well-being of religious minorities in both countries. It was prompted by the communal violence and displacement that occurred during the partition of British India in 1947, which resulted in tensions between Hindus and Muslims.
The Nehru-Liaquat Pact included several principles such as ensuring equality of rights, non-discrimination, and religious freedom for all citizens, regardless of their religion. It also called for the protection of the holy places and cultural sites of minorities.
By signing this pact, both India and Pakistan committed themselves to upholding the rights and security of religious minorities, aiming to create an atmosphere of peace, harmony, and mutual respect between the two nations.