The paintings of Abanindranath Tagore are classified as

Abanindranath Tagore is regarded as the founder of the Bengal School, a consciously revivalist movement that rejected Victorian naturalism and sought to restore indigenous aesthetic traditions. He broke the dominance of European academic realism by drawing on Ajanta murals as well as Mughal and Rajput miniature conventions to craft a new national idiom in painting [1]. Scholarly and pedagogical accounts explicitly label the Bengal School artists as revivalists and identify Abanindranath as the initiator of this renaissance in Indian art, aimed at reclaiming native forms and themes in the context of Swadeshi nationalism. Further studies note how he and colleagues dismissed Western realism in favor of symbolic, revivalist expression tied to anti-colonial sentiment [2].

Sources

1. [1] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 12: Era of Militant Nationalism (1905-1909) > Impact in the Cultural Sphere > p. 267
2. [2] https://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2512353.pdf