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The correct answer is option 3 for the following reasons:
A. MacDonald - 2. Communal Award: British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald proposed the Communal Award in 1932, which provided separate electorates for minority communities in India.
B. Linlithgow - 3. August Offer: Lord Linlithgow, Viceroy of India from 1936 to 1943, put forth the August Offer in 1940 as an attempt to gain Indian cooperation during World War II.
C. Dalhousie - 1. Doctrine of Lapse: Lord Dalhousie was the Governor General of India from 1848 to 1856. He introduced the Doctrine of Lapse, a policy that allowed the British to take over any princely state where the ruler died without a male heir.
D. Chelmsford - 4. Dyarchy: During Lord Chelmsford`s viceroyalty (1916–1921), the Government of India Act in 1919, also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms, introduced Dyarchy, a system of dual governance in India.
Option 1, 2, and 4 does not indicate the correct matching compared to the