Option 1:

The 73rd Amendment to the Constitution of India, also known as the "Panchayati Raj Amendment," was enacted in 1992. This amendment was specifically related to the empowerment of rural local bodies, such as Panchayats. It introduced constitutional provisions for the establishment of Panchayats and devolved certain powers and responsibilities to them. However, it did not remove the right to property from the list of Fundamental Rights. Therefore, this option is not the correct answer.

Option 2:

The 23rd Amendment to the Constitution of India was passed in 1969. This amendment mainly dealt with the freezing of seats in the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the State Legislative Assemblies until the year 2001. It did not have any provisions related to the right to property. Hence, this option is not the correct answer.

Option 3:

The 44th Amendment to the Constitution of India, enacted in 1978, is the correct answer. This amendment brought significant changes to the Fundamental Rights enshrined in the Constitution, including the removal of the right to property as a Fundamental Right. It replaced Article 19(1)(f) and Article 31 with new provisions, which