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Q39 (NDA-I/2019) Geography › Indian Physical Geography › Himalayan river systems Answer Verified

River Sarda drains in the Northern Plains of Uttar Pradesh. Before entering in the Plains, Sarda is known as

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: C
Explanation

The Sarda river, also known as the Sharda or Saryu, originates in the Milam glacier of the Nepal Himalayas [1]. In its upper reaches, particularly before entering the Indo-Gangetic plains of Uttar Pradesh, it is known as the Kali or Mahakali river [3]. It flows along the Indo-Nepal border, where it serves as a natural boundary between Uttarakhand and Nepal [3]. The river descends from the mountains and enters the plains at Barmdeo Mandi in Nepal, widening above the Sarda Barrage; it is only below this point that it is primarily referred to as the Sarda [3]. Eventually, it flows southeastward into Uttar Pradesh and joins the Ghaghara river [3]. Other options like Bhagirathi and Pindar are part of the Alaknanda-Ganga system and are distinct from the Sarda.

Sources

  1. [1] INDIA PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT, Geography Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 3: Drainage System > Do you Know? > p. 22
  2. [3] https://www.britannica.com/place/Sarda-River
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