The correct answer is option 1, Britain.

In the British administrative system, a "Shadow Cabinet" is a feature that exists within the opposition party. It is composed of senior members of the party who have been assigned specific portfolios corresponding to the government ministries. The purpose of the Shadow Cabinet is to closely monitor and scrutinize the actions and policies of the ruling government. By doing so, the opposition party can effectively challenge and hold the government accountable for its decisions. This system allows for a healthy democratic debate and provides an alternative voice to the government. The Shadow Cabinet acts as an alternative government in waiting, preparing itself to take over if the opposition party wins the next election.