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The correct answer is option 1, which states that statements 1 and 2 only are correct.
Statement 1 is correct as equatorial climatic regions, such as the Amazon rainforest, have less urbanization due to their dense vegetation and challenging environmental conditions.
Statement 2 is correct as Mediterranean climatic regions, such as Southern Europe and parts of California, have a high level of urbanization. The moderate and dry summers, along with pleasant winters, make these regions attractive for settlement.
Statement 3 is incorrect. Equatorial climatic regions do not necessarily have a high concentration of human population. Factors like accessibility, economic opportunities, and historical development patterns contribute to the distribution and concentration of human populations.
Statement 4 is not included in the correct answer statement, so we do not have information to judge its correctness.
In summary, statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect. The correct answer is option 1.