Question map
Which one among the following correctly describes Gandhiji’s attitude towards the Swarajist leaders?
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi's relationship with the Swarajists was characterized by deep mutual respect despite tactical differences. While initially opposed to council entry, Gandhi recognized the Swarajists' commitment to the national cause after his release in 1924 [1]. He explicitly stated his full trust in their bona fides, viewing leaders like C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru as valued and respected colleagues rather than opponents [2]. When the British government launched a crackdown on the Swarajists in late 1924, Gandhi expressed solidarity by surrendering to their wishes to maintain Congress unity [2]. He believed that public opposition to their program would be counter-productive and eventually presided over the 1924 Belgaum session, which formally integrated the Swarajists as the council-entry wing of the Congress [2]. This reconciliation was rooted in his belief that they were courageous patriots who would not succumb to colonial administration [2].
Sources
- [1] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 17: Emergence of Swarajists, Socialist Ideas, Revolutionary Activities and Other New Forces > Gandhi's Attitude > p. 342
- [2] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 17: Emergence of Swarajists, Socialist Ideas, Revolutionary Activities and Other New Forces > Gandhi's Attitude > p. 343