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Q93 (NDA-II/2013) Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) › Microbiology and immunity Answer Verified

Which one among the following organs in humans is not involved in elicitation of immune response?

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: B
Explanation

The immune system consists of primary and secondary lymphoid organs. The thymus is a primary lymphoid organ where T-cell lymphocytes mature and coordinate innate and adaptive immune responses [4]. The spleen and lymph nodes are secondary lymphoid organs that act as filters; the spleen traps blood-borne antigens to initiate immune responses, while lymph nodes filter lymph and trigger antibody production [4]. In contrast, the brain is traditionally considered an "immunologically privileged" organ [2]. It is protected by the blood-brain barrier, which regulates immune cell recruitment and limits the entry of monocytes and lymphocytes [2]. While the brain has resident microglia and specialized neuroimmune interactions at its borders, it is not a lymphoid organ involved in the primary elicitation or generation of systemic immune responses like the thymus, spleen, or lymph nodes [1].

Sources

  1. [4] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279395/
  2. [3] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3912742/
  3. [2] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41423-023-01043-8
  4. [1] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1471490606003267
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