Question map
Which one among the following organs in humans is not involved in elicitation of immune response?
Explanation
The immune system consists of primary and secondary lymphoid organs. The thymus is a primary lymphoid organ where T-cell lymphocytes mature and coordinate innate and adaptive immune responses [4]. The spleen and lymph nodes are secondary lymphoid organs that act as filters; the spleen traps blood-borne antigens to initiate immune responses, while lymph nodes filter lymph and trigger antibody production [4]. In contrast, the brain is traditionally considered an "immunologically privileged" organ [2]. It is protected by the blood-brain barrier, which regulates immune cell recruitment and limits the entry of monocytes and lymphocytes [2]. While the brain has resident microglia and specialized neuroimmune interactions at its borders, it is not a lymphoid organ involved in the primary elicitation or generation of systemic immune responses like the thymus, spleen, or lymph nodes [1].
Sources
- [4] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279395/
- [3] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3912742/
- [2] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41423-023-01043-8
- [1] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1471490606003267