The correct answer is option 1, Orophyte. An orophyte is a term used to describe a plant that grows specifically in mountainous environments. This type of plant has adapted to the harsh conditions found at high altitudes, such as low temperatures, high winds, and rocky terrain. Orophytes are characterized by their ability to tolerate cold temperatures and thrive in rocky soils. They often have specific adaptations, such as a compact growth form to withstand strong winds and a deep root system to access water and nutrients in rocky soils. Orophytes can include various plant species, such as alpine plants, which are found in the high mountain regions, and subalpine plants, which grow slightly lower in elevation. These plants play an important role in mountain ecosystems, contributing to biodiversity and providing habitat and food for other organisms.