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Option 1: Carbon dioxide - Oxygen - Nitrogen
Option 2: Oxygen - Nitrogen - Carbon dioxide
Option 3: Carbon dioxide - Nitrogen - Oxygen (Correct answer)
Option 4: Nitrogen - Oxygen - Carbon dioxide
The correct order in which the gases from the atmosphere disappear as one moves away from the surface of the earth is carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and oxygen.
Option 1 is incorrect because it places carbon dioxide, which is a minor component of the atmosphere, before the major components nitrogen and oxygen.
Option 2 is incorrect because it places oxygen, which is one of the major components of the atmosphere, in the first position and carbon dioxide, a minor component, in the last position.
Option 4 is also incorrect because it places nitrogen, the most abundant gas in the atmosphere, in the first position and oxygen, the second most abundant gas, in the second position.
Therefore, option 3 is the correct answer as it arranges the gases in the correct order from the surface of the earth upwards.