The warm relations between the "Ga-ram dal" and "Naram dal" groups of the Indian National Congress were established through the Lucknow Pact. The Lucknow Pact was signed in 1916 and was an important milestone in the history of the Indian freedom struggle. It aimed to bridge the gap between the moderate and extremist factions within the Congress and bring together Hindus and Muslims on a common platform. The pact was signed by the Congress leader, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, representing the "Ga-ram dal" and the Muslim League leader, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, representing the "Naram dal". It called for increased representation of Indians in the legislative councils, separate electorates for Muslims, and safeguards for minority rights. The pact helped in uniting the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League, paving the way for future collaboration and joint efforts towards the goal of independence.