The correct answer is option 3, Roosevelt. The "New Deal" was a series of domestic programs and policies introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression. Roosevelt took office in 1933 during one of the worst economic downturns in American history. The New Deal aimed to provide relief, recovery, and reform to the country by implementing a range of programs and initiatives. These included the creation of jobs through public works projects, the establishment of social security to provide a safety net for the elderly, and the regulation of the stock market and banking system to prevent future economic crises. Roosevelt`s New Deal is widely credited with helping to lift the United States out of the Great Depression.