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The correct answer is option 3, Martin Luther King. He was an American leader who played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement. Martin Luther King Jr. was an advocate for non-violent protest and fought for equal rights for African Americans. He strongly believed in using peaceful methods such as civil disobedience, protests, and speeches to bring about social change and end racial discrimination. He is best known for his famous "I Have a Dream" speech, which addressed racial inequality and called for equality and justice for all. Martin Luther King Jr. was instrumental in the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which granted African Americans the same rights and protections as their white counterparts.