Who among the following was the first Law Minister of India ?

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the first Law Minister of independent India, serving in the first cabinet headed by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru [1]. He took the oath of office on August 15, 1947 [t2]. During his tenure, he also served as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution, where he played a pivotal role in shaping the nation's legal framework [c2][t9]. Ambedkar was invited by Nehru to join the cabinet specifically to oversee the Ministry of Law and Justice [t5][t6]. He eventually resigned from this position in September 1951 due to differences over the Hindu Code Bill [t8]. While other options like Maulana Abul Kalam Azad served as the first Education Minister and T.T. Krishnamachari served as Finance Minister later, Ambedkar remains the historic first holder of the Law portfolio [c2][t4].

Sources

1. [1] Democratic Politics-I. Political Science-Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: CONSTITUTIONAL DESIGN > Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar AmbedkarAmbedkar > p. 26