Who among the following was the first Law Minister of India ?

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the first Law Minister of independent India. Following India's independence on August 15, 1947, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru invited Ambedkar to join the first Union Cabinet [t1][t6]. In this historic first ministry, Ambedkar was assigned the Law portfolio [c2][c3]. During his tenure, he played a dual role as the Law Minister and the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution [t3][t6]. Other members of the first cabinet included Maulana Abul Kalam Azad as the Education Minister and Jawaharlal Nehru as the Prime Minister [c2]. Ambedkar eventually resigned from the cabinet in 1951, primarily due to differences over the Hindu Code Bill [t9]. His appointment is often noted as a significant moment in Indian political history, marking the inclusion of a prominent Dalit leader in the highest echelons of the new government [t7][t8].

Sources

1. [1] Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 1: Historical Background > Table 1.2 First Cabinet of Independent India (1947) > p. 10
2. [2] Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 1: Historical Background > Table 1.2 First Cabinet of Independent India (1947) > p. 10
3. [3] https://www.indembassy-tokyo.gov.in/eoityo_listview/Mjc3