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The correct answer is option 2, Nelson Mandela. After the end of apartheid in South Africa, Nelson Mandela became the country`s first black president. Mandela, who was a prominent anti-apartheid activist and leader of the African National Congress (ANC), played a critical role in dismantling the apartheid system and promoting reconciliation and unity in the country. He served as the President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999, leading the country through a significant period of transition and transformation. Mandela`s presidency marked a historic moment in South Africa`s history, as he became a symbol of hope and resilience for the nation and the world. His leadership and sacrifices in the fight against apartheid earned him global recognition and respect.