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The correct answer is option 3, wrongful police detention.
The writ of `Habeas Corpus` is a legal action that ensures a person`s right to challenge their unlawful detention or imprisonment. It is a protective mechanism against arbitrary or illegal detention by the authorities. When a person`s fundamental right to personal liberty is violated, they can seek a writ of habeas corpus to have a court review the legality of their detention. This writ requires the custodian of the detained person, often the police or prison authorities, to produce the individual before a court and provide valid grounds for their detention.
Therefore, option 3, wrongful police detention, is the event in which the issuance of a writ of habeas corpus would be appropriate.