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Q39 (IAS/2014) Geography › World Human & Economic Geography › World agriculture patterns Official Key

With reference to 'Changpa' community of India, consider the following statements : 1. They live mainly in the State of Uttarakhand. 2. They rear the Pashmina goats that yield a fine wool. 3. They are kept in the category of Scheduled Tribes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: B
Explanation

**Explanation:**

Statement 1 is incorrect. The Changpa are listed under the Scheduled Tribe category[2] from Jammu Kashmir, not Uttarakhand. They are a nomadic community living in the Changthang region of Greater Ladakh[3].

Statement 2 is correct. Changthangi goats are reared by the Changpa community, and the breed is mostly reared for its hair to make pashmina[3]. These goats provide pashmina wool, apart from hide, meat and milk[4].

Statement 3 is correct. The Changpa are listed under the ST (Scheduled Tribe)[1]category from Jammu Kashmir.

Therefore, statements 2 and 3 are correct, making option B the right answer.

Sources
  1. [3] https://rln.org.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Pastoral-Breeds-Book.pdf
  2. [4] https://rln.org.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Pastoral-Breeds-Book.pdf
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Don’t just practise – reverse-engineer the question. This panel shows where this PYQ came from (books / web), how the examiner broke it into hidden statements, and which nearby micro-concepts you were supposed to learn from it. Treat it like an autopsy of the question: what might have triggered it, which exact lines in the book matter, and what linked ideas you should carry forward to future questions.
Q. With reference to 'Changpa' community of India, consider the following statements : 1. They live mainly in the State of Uttarakhand. 2.…
At a glance
Origin: Mostly Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 0/10 · 10/10
You're seeing a guest preview. The Verdict and first statement analysis are open. Login with Google to unlock all tabs.

This question is a classic 'Eco-Cultural' triad: Community + Habitat + Unique Product. While standard books list tribes, they often miss the specific economic linkage (Pashmina). The question rewards those who link 'Luxury Commodities' (Pashmina) to their 'Human Geography' origins (Changpa/Ladakh) rather than rote memorizing tribal lists.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Do the Changpa community of India live mainly in the State of Uttarakhand?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 4/5
"They live mainly in the State of Uttarakhand."
Why this source?
  • Directly states the claim that the Changpa live mainly in Uttarakhand.
  • This passage provides an explicit (though standalone) assertion matching the statement.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"* Lists Changpa under ST category from Jammu Kashmir. * This means #1 is wrong and #3 is right."
Why this source?
  • Cites the Tribal Ministry list placing Changpa under Scheduled Tribes from Jammu & Kashmir.
  • Explicitly concludes that the statement claiming they live mainly in Uttarakhand is wrong.
Web source
Presence: 4/5
"acquire Rs 1 crore worth of _pashmina_ products, apricots and herbs like seabuckthorn from Ladakh to sell at 107 tribal outlets across India. A 2024 issue of DownToEarth had an article on the Changpa pastoralist nomads"
Why this source?
  • Links Changpa pastoralist nomads and their Changra/Changra goat pashmina production with Ladakh.
  • Associates Changpa activity with Ladakh (not Uttarakhand), supporting the view they do not mainly live in Uttarakhand.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 13: Cultural Setting > 1. Indo-Aryans > p. 7
Strength: 4/5
“The Indo-Aryan tribes migrated into India from Central Asia. They are presently found in Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Rajasthan. Their main physical traits are tall stature, fair complexion, long arms, broad shoulders, and heavy to slim bodies. Their representative communities are the Rajputs, Khatris, and the Jats of northern India.”
Why relevant

Lists northern states (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, etc.) where Indo‑Aryan tribes are presently found, indicating tribal/ethnic groups are distributed across multiple Himalayan states.

How to extend

A student could compare the known high‑altitude tribal groups (like Changpa if remembered as trans‑Himalayan pastoralists) against this list to judge whether Uttarakhand is a primary location or one of several possible states.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 16: India–Political Aspects > The Middle Sector > p. 33
Strength: 4/5
“The middle sector boundary between India and China is about 625 km long which runs along the watershed from Ladakh to Nepal. The states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand touch this border with Tibet (China). The boundary of Himachal Pradesh follows the water parting between the Spiti and Para Chu rivers and continues along the watershed between the eastern and the western tributaries of the Satluj. The Uttarakhand boundary is demarcated by the watershed”
Why relevant

Describes Uttarakhand as a state that touches the India–China (Tibet) middle sector along a Himalayan watershed, implying it includes high mountain border areas.

How to extend

One could use a map of Changpa habitat (usually in trans‑Himalayan border zones) and check whether those areas fall within Uttarakhand's Himalayan border described here.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 13: Cultural Setting > Internal Migration in India > p. 106
Strength: 3/5
“The productive plains of Punjab and Haryana are also a great attraction for the internal migrants. During the summer season, migrants from the plain areas migrate to the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Sikkim (Fig. 13.38). At present, the rural-to-rural migrations are intra-district as inter-district migrations within the state and inter-state migration have declined. They are mostly for marriage, employment, education, and other socio-religious and cultural reasons. The rural-to-rural migration in search of jobs and education is mainly male selective.”
Why relevant

Notes seasonal migration patterns to mountain states (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim), suggesting pastoral or seasonal high‑altitude use of these states.

How to extend

If Changpa are a pastoral/seasonally mobile group, this pattern suggests they might be present in several Himalayan states; a student could investigate which specific states host such pastoral migration.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 13: Cultural Setting > The Tharus > p. 36
Strength: 3/5
“The Tharus (population about 1.25 lakh) is the most important scheduled tribe of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand. Their largest concentration is in the Khatima and Sitarganj tehsils of Udhamsingh Nagar (Uttarakhand) accounting for about 55% of their total population. They are also found in Pilibhit, Kheri, Gorakhpur, and Bahraich. The Tharus are essentially cultivators. During the slack season, they take to fishing as their main occupation. Some of them practice hunting and food gathering. They are the Mongoloid people or predominantly so, who have assimilated non-Mongoloid features as well. According to some experts, they came in this region from the Thar Desert of Rajasthan.”
Why relevant

Gives an example of a tribal community (Tharus) concentrated in parts of Uttarakhand and neighboring Uttar Pradesh, showing tribes can be regionally concentrated within specific tehsils/districts.

How to extend

A student could use this example to reason that being a tribal group does not guarantee statewide predominance—one should check district/tehsil level distribution for Changpa rather than assume Uttarakhand-wide majority.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 13: Cultural Setting > Geographical Distribution > p. 38
Strength: 2/5
“The states of Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Andaman, Nicobar, and Lakshadweep do not have Scheduled Caste population (Fig. 13.11). The percentage of the scheduled castes is low in the areas of schedued tribes, Muslims, and Christians dominate regions/districts. The northeastern states of India, except Tripura have a very low percentage of the scheduled caste population. Similarly, the percentage of scheduled caste population is low where the percentage of Muslim and Christian population is high. Another important feature about the spatial distribution of the scheduled tribes is that they are mainly concentrated in the rural areas. Despite reservation and special programmes for their upliftment, over 90% of them maintain a very poor standard of living.”
Why relevant

States that scheduled tribes are mainly concentrated in rural and specific ecological areas across states, implying tribal populations are spatially non‑uniform.

How to extend

A student could combine this rule with knowledge of Changpa ecology (if known as trans‑Himalayan/pastoral) to narrow likely states that contain appropriate rural high‑altitude habitats, rather than assuming Uttarakhand alone.

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With reference to 'Scheduled Areas' in India, consider the following statements : 1. Within a State, the notification of an area as Scheduled Area takes place through an Order of the President. 2. The largest administrative unit forming the Scheduled Area is the District and the lowest is the cluster of villages in the Block. 3. The Chief Ministers of the concerned States are required to submit annual reports to the Union Home Ministry on the administration of Scheduled Areas in the States. How many of the above statements are correct?

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