Question map
Consider the following pairs : Commonly used / consumed materials Unwanted or controversial chemicals likely to be found in them 1. Lipstick - Lead 2. Soft drinks - Brominated vegetable oils 3. Chinese fast food - Monosodium glutamate Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched ?
Explanation
The correct answer is option D because all three pairs are correctly matched.
**Pair 1 (Lipstick - Lead):** Lead is found in various consumer products including cosmetics[1], and lipsticks have been documented to contain trace amounts of lead, making this pair correctly matched.
**Pair 2 (Soft drinks - Brominated vegetable oils):** Brominated vegetable oils (BVO) have historically been used as emulsifiers in citrus-flavored soft drinks to keep flavoring oils suspended in the beverage. This is a well-documented practice, making this pair correct.
**Pair 3 (Chinese fast food - Monosodium glutamate):** Monosodium glutamate additive (E621) is associated with brain damage and neuro-pathologies[2], and MSG is commonly used as a flavor enhancer in Chinese cuisine and fast food. This pairing is accurate as MSG has been a controversial ingredient traditionally associated with Chinese restaurant food.
Since all three pairs correctly match commonly used materials with their controversial chemical components, option D (1, 2 and 3) is the correct answer.
Sources- [1] )05348-3
- [2] https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/nr/sustainability_pathways/docs/MARCH_28_August_2017.pdf
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis question masquerades as General Science but is actually 'Headlines Management'. It was triggered by the 2015 Maggi (MSG) controversy and recurring reports on BVO in sodas and Lead in cosmetics. The strategy is to track 'Food Safety Scandals' and FSSAI bans rather than memorizing chemistry textbooks.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Are lipsticks likely to contain lead (is lead commonly found in lipstick products)?
- Statement 2: Are brominated vegetable oils (BVO) used in soft drinks (are BVOs commonly found in soft drink formulations)?
- Statement 3: Is monosodium glutamate (MSG) commonly present in Chinese fast food or Chinese restaurant food?
- Passage explicitly lists 'cosmetics' among Pb-containing sources, which covers makeup products like lipsticks.
- Identifies lead as a contaminant found in consumer cosmetic items, supporting that lipstick can contain lead as an impurity.
This snippet lists 'hair dye products' among consumer products that can contain lead, implying that personal-care/color products may be a route for lead presence.
A student could note that lipsticks are colored cosmetics like hair dyes and thus check whether cosmetic pigments or dye ingredients commonly contain lead or are contaminated by it.
Describes lead use in 'glass making' and in industries producing colored materials, indicating lead compounds are used in manufacturing colored/finished goods.
One could extend this to consider whether colorants or pigment manufacturing processes used for lipstick could introduce lead contamination.
Lists lead's widespread industrial uses (paints, glass, alloys), showing lead is broadly used in materials that provide color or finish.
A student might infer that any product whose color comes from industrial pigments (including cosmetics) could plausibly be a source of lead unless regulated.
Explains that lead remains in consumer products (paints) in places without bans, illustrating that lack of regulation can leave lead in everyday goods.
Combine this with knowledge of regulatory differences: if a country hasn’t banned lead in certain uses, imported or locally made cosmetics could contain lead contaminants.
Shows lead appears in unexpected consumer-product components (glass panels, solder in electronics), highlighting that lead can be present in diverse manufactured items.
This supports checking non-obvious pathways (packaging, manufacturing equipment, pigment sources) by which lipsticks might acquire trace lead.
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